Known as micelles, which can be now absorbed by the cells lining the small intestine. Proteins and peptides, on the other hand, are broken down into amino acids. The degradation of protein commences in the stomach and continues to take place ProNatural Probiotics in the small intestine. Proteolytic secreted by the pancreas break down peptides into smaller peptides. Moreover, the pancreatic brush border called carboxypeptidase split one amino acid at a time. Pancreatic lipase degrades triglycerides into monoglycerides and free fatty acids. Once the food has been digested, it is ready to pass into the blood vessels situated in the intestinal walls, by a process known as diffusion. Active, passive and facilitated diffusion of nutrients (including vitamins and minerals) takes place in the small intestine. Moreover, the mucosal lining in the intestinal walls featuring plicae circulares and rugae absorb maximum nutrients as possible from the food that is passed through the small intestine. The absorbed nutrients are then transported to different organs of the body.

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